Jobs / Healthcare / 29-1171.00

Nurse Practitioners

Diagnose and treat acute, episodic, or chronic illness, independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform, or interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and x rays. May prescribe medication. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education.

US jobs
323,040
Median wage
$132,300 a year
Job family
Healthcare

Can agents do the work of nurse practitioners?

We read the evidence at the level of the job family, Healthcare:

  • Task levelPartialOne benchmark, from early 2025. On Stanford's MedAgentBench, where agents do clinical tasks in a simulated electronic health record, the best recorded model completes 69.7% of tasks (Claude 3.5 Sonnet v2). It has no maintained leaderboard, so newer models are not measured. No benchmark in our collection tests work with patients.
  • Project levelPartialOnly adjacent evidence. GDPval includes nurses among its 44 occupations. OpenAI reports that GPT-5.5's deliverables won or tied against professionals' work in 84.9% of comparisons across all occupations. No benchmark in our collection tests clinical work over days, such as managing a patient's care.

Benchmarks for the job family

These cover work in healthcare, not always this occupation's tasks.

  • GDPvalby OpenAIProject level · Wins plus ties against experts
    84.9%GPT-5.5 · Apr 2026
    Strong
  • GDPval-AAby Artificial AnalysisProject level · GDPval-AA Elo
    1846 EloClaude Opus 5.5 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort, Default Fallback) · 23 Sep 2026
    Unrated
  • MedAgentBenchby Stanford UniversityTask level · Task success rate
    69.7%Claude 3.5 Sonnet v2 · 24 Jan 2025
    Strong

Typical tasks

From O*NET 31.0. Core tasks first. Few of these tasks have a benchmark today.

  • Maintain complete and detailed records of patients' health care plans and prognoses.
  • Develop treatment plans, based on scientific rationale, standards of care, and professional practice guidelines.
  • Provide patients with information needed to promote health, reduce risk factors, or prevent disease or disability.
  • Analyze and interpret patients' histories, symptoms, physical findings, or diagnostic information to develop appropriate diagnoses.
  • Diagnose or treat complex, unstable, comorbid, episodic, or emergency conditions in collaboration with other health care providers as necessary.
  • Prescribe medication dosages, routes, and frequencies, based on such patient characteristics as age and gender.
  • Diagnose or treat chronic health care problems, such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
  • Prescribe medications based on efficacy, safety, and cost as legally authorized.
  • Recommend diagnostic or therapeutic interventions with attention to safety, cost, invasiveness, simplicity, acceptability, adherence, and efficacy.
  • Detect and respond to adverse drug reactions, with special attention to vulnerable populations such as infants, children, pregnant and lactating women, or older adults.
  • Diagnose or treat acute health care problems, such as illnesses, infections, or injuries.
  • Counsel patients about drug regimens and possible side effects or interactions with other substances, such as food supplements, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, or herbal remedies.
Other job titles for this occupation (39)

ACNP (Acute Care Nurse Practitioner) · Adult Nurse Practitioner · Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) · ARNP Specialist (Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner Specialist) · Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) · Family Practice Certified Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner · Gastroenterology Nurse Practitioner · Nurse Practitioner (NP) · Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP) · Women's Health Care Nurse Practitioner · Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) · Advanced Practice Provider · Cardiology Nurse Practitioner · Certified Nurse Practitioner · Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner · CPNP (Certified Pediatric Nurse Practitioner) · Dermatology Nurse Practitioner · Electrophysiology Nurse Practitioner · Emergency Medicine Nurse Practitioner · Family Health Nurse Practitioner · FNP (Family Medicine Nurse Practitioner) · FNP (Family Practice Nurse Practitioner) · General Surgery NP (General Surgery Nurse Practitioner) · Gerontological Nurse Practitioner · Internal Medicine Nurse Practitioner · Licensed Nurse Practitioner (LNP) · Medical Surgery Nurse · Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP) · Neurosurgical Nurse Practitioner · OB-GYN NP (Obstetrics-Gynecology Nurse Practitioner) · Orthopedic Nurse Practitioner · Palliative Care Nurse Practitioner · PCNP (Primary Care Nurse Practitioner) · Psychiatric Mental Health NP (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner) · Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner · Surgical Nurse Practitioner · Travel NP (Travel Nurse Practitioner) · Urgent Care NP (Urgent Care Nurse Practitioner) · Wound Care NP (Wound Care Nurse Practitioner)