Jobs / Healthcare / 29-1229.04

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians

Diagnose and treat disorders requiring physiotherapy to provide physical, mental, and occupational rehabilitation.

US jobs
342,720 (SOC 29-1229 group, "Physicians, All Other")
Median wage
$265,930 a year
Job family
Healthcare

Can agents do the work of physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians?

We read the evidence at the level of the job family, Healthcare:

  • Task levelPartialOne benchmark, from early 2025. On Stanford's MedAgentBench, where agents do clinical tasks in a simulated electronic health record, the best recorded model completes 69.7% of tasks (Claude 3.5 Sonnet v2). It has no maintained leaderboard, so newer models are not measured. No benchmark in our collection tests work with patients.
  • Project levelPartialOnly adjacent evidence. GDPval includes nurses among its 44 occupations. OpenAI reports that GPT-5.5's deliverables won or tied against professionals' work in 84.9% of comparisons across all occupations. No benchmark in our collection tests clinical work over days, such as managing a patient's care.

Benchmarks for the job family

These cover work in healthcare, not always this occupation's tasks.

  • GDPvalby OpenAIProject level · Wins plus ties against experts
    84.9%GPT-5.5 · Apr 2026
    Strong
  • GDPval-AAby Artificial AnalysisProject level · GDPval-AA Elo
    1846 EloClaude Opus 5.5 (Adaptive Reasoning, Max Effort, Default Fallback) · 23 Sep 2026
    Unrated
  • MedAgentBenchby Stanford UniversityTask level · Task success rate
    69.7%Claude 3.5 Sonnet v2 · 24 Jan 2025
    Strong

Typical tasks

From O*NET 31.0. Core tasks first. Few of these tasks have a benchmark today.

  • Document examination results, treatment plans, and patients' outcomes.
  • Examine patients to assess mobility, strength, communication, or cognition.
  • Develop comprehensive plans for immediate and long-term rehabilitation, including therapeutic exercise, speech and occupational therapy, counseling, cognitive retraining, patient, family or caregiver education, or community reintegration.
  • Assess characteristics of patients' pain, such as intensity, location, or duration, using standardized clinical measures.
  • Monitor effectiveness of pain management interventions, such as medication or spinal injections.
  • Provide inpatient or outpatient medical management of neuromuscular disorders, musculoskeletal trauma, acute and chronic pain, deformity or amputation, cardiac or pulmonary disease, or other disabling conditions.
  • Consult or coordinate with other rehabilitative professionals, including physical and occupational therapists, rehabilitation nurses, speech pathologists, neuropsychologists, behavioral psychologists, social workers, or medical technicians.
  • Prescribe orthotic and prosthetic applications and adaptive equipment, such as wheelchairs, bracing, or communication devices, to maximize patient function and self-sufficiency.
  • Diagnose or treat performance-related conditions, such as sports injuries or repetitive-motion injuries.
  • Perform electrodiagnosis, including electromyography, nerve conduction studies, or somatosensory evoked potentials of neuromuscular disorders or damage.
  • Coordinate physical medicine and rehabilitation services with other medical activities.
  • Prescribe physical therapy to relax the muscles and improve strength.
Other job titles for this occupation (18)

Acute Rehabilitation Unit Physiatrist · Attending Physician · EDX Medicine MD (Electrodiagnostic Medicine Medical Doctor) · MD (Medical Doctor) · Pain Management Physician · Pediatric Physiatrist · Physiatrist · Physician · PM and R MD (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Medical Doctor) · Rehabilitation Physician · DO Physician (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Physician) · Interventional Pain Physician · Interventional Physiatrist · Medicine Physician · Pain Medicine Physician · Physical Medicine Physician · Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Physiatrist · Rehabilitation Specialist